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Common issues

Fair Reason for Dismissal

Your employer needs a legally valid reason to end your contract.

Last updated 21 February 2026

Overview

Under section 98 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, there are five potentially fair reasons for dismissal: conduct, capability, redundancy, statutory restriction, and 'some other substantial reason' (SOSR).

If the employer cannot establish one of these, the dismissal is automatically unfair (assuming you have the qualifying service).

What you can do

  • Check the dismissal letter for the stated reason.
  • If the real reason was different (e.g., whistleblowing, discrimination), you may have a stronger claim.

Next steps

Keep your facts organised and protect your time limits with the tools below.

Start case check

Sources