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Whistleblowing

What counts as a protected disclosure and how the law protects you from retaliation.

Last updated 8 February 2026

Overview

Whistleblowing protects workers who report wrongdoing in the public interest.

You are protected from detriment or dismissal for making a protected disclosure.

What counts as a protected disclosure

  • Criminal offences, breaches of legal obligations, or miscarriage of justice
  • Health and safety dangers or environmental damage
  • Cover ups of any of the above

Who to tell and how

  1. 01

    Follow internal policy

    Use the employer whistleblowing or reporting procedure.

  2. 02

    Keep it factual

    Describe what you saw, when it happened, and why it matters.

  3. 03

    Record the disclosure

    Save copies of emails, letters, or reports.

  4. 04

    Seek advice

    If unsure, get advice before going outside the organisation.

Protections

  • Protection from detriment such as demotion, bullying, or loss of work.
  • Dismissal for whistleblowing is automatically unfair.

Common questions

Does the report have to be correct?

No, but you must reasonably believe it is true and in the public interest.

Do I have to say the word whistleblowing?

No. The content of the disclosure matters more than the label.

Is there a service requirement?

No, whistleblowing protections apply from day one.

Next steps

Keep your facts organised and protect your time limits with the tools below.

Start case check

Sources